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SOCLIS:
SO269 - SOCLIS-SONNE: South China Sea-natural laboratory under climatic and anthropogenic stress.

Duration:
01.04.2019 - 31.08.2021
Project manager:
Prof. Dr. habil. Joanna J. Waniek
Funding:
BMBF - Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Researchfoci:
Focus 3: Changing Ecosystems
Focus 4: Coastal seas and society
Partner:
Universität Hamburg, Institut für Geologie

SOCLIS and therefore the cruise aims to study the marine environmental conditions in an area spanning from the northern shelf of the South China Sea towards the deep sea, to enhance our understanding of the effects of growing anthropogenic pressure in a highly dynamic marine ecosystem governed by
natural variability ranging on space scales from small to mesoscale and time from daily to decadal. Our study area is an excellent example of a subtropical adjacent sea and a natural laboratory to study the exchange processes between the land and the ocean (Pearl River), the variability of physical forcing (monsoon, circulation), the drastically increasing anthropogenic stress (nutrients/eutrophication, organic contaminants, microplastic, antibiotics) following the development of a Megacity within the area Guangzhou-Hong Kong. We are aiming of improving our understanding of the complex interactions between land, the coastal ocean and Open Ocean and their resulting alterations due to effects of climate variability and anthropogenic stressors in a highly sensitive ecosystem. Our results will help to quantify the marine N, P, C cycles, allow the quantification and distribution of anthropogenic contamination as well as the degree of time-space variability of natural oceanic processes. SOCLIS is the thrid cruise within the MEGAPOL consortium.

Publikationen

  • Gaye, Birgit; Lahajnar, Niko; Frazao, Helena C; Metzke, Marc; Prien, Ralf D; Waniek, Joanna J (2023): Total nitrogen, total organic carbon, stable nitrogen isotopes, amino acids and hexosamines in suspended matter samples from the South China Sea collected on cruise of R/C SONNE 269, doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967043
  • Dellwig, O., A. Köhler, F. Kurzweil, M. Schönke, A. Wegwerth, S. Krüger, R. Mars, S. Plewe, I. Schuffenhauer, R. Zhang, H. C. Frazão, J. J. Waniek and H. W. Arz (2023). Behaviors of redox-sensitive tungsten and molybdenum in the northern South China Sea: From the Pearl River to the continental slope. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 292: 108485, doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108485
  • Mi, L., Z. Xie, W. Xu, J. J. Waniek, T. Pohlmann and W. Mi (2023). Air-sea exchange and atmospheric deposition of phthalate esters in the South China Sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 57: 11195-11205, doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09426
  • Mi, L., Z. Xie, L. Zhang, J. J. Waniek, T. Pohlmann, W. Mi and W. Xu (2023). Organophosphate esters in air and seawater of the South China Sea: Spatial distribution, transport, and air-sea exchange. Environ. Health 1: 191-202, doi: 10.1021/envhealth.3c00059
  • Chen, Y., W. Sui, J. Wang, D. He, L. Dong, J. J. Waniek and F. Wang (2023). Refractory humic-like dissolved organic matter fuels microbial communities in deep energy-limiting marine sediments. Sci. China Earth Sci. 66: 1738-1756, doi: 10.1007/s11430-022-1123-y
  • Wu, J., Z. Zhu, J. J. Waniek, M. Niu, Y. Wang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhou and R. Zhang (2023). The biogeography and co-occurrence network patterns of bacteria and microeukaryotes in the estuarine and coastal waters. Mar. Environ. Res. 184: 105873, doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.105873
  • Reineccius, J., M. Schönke and J. J. Waniek (2023). Abiotic long-term simulation of microplastic weathering pathways under different aqueous conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 57: 963-975, doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c05746
  • Chen, K., M. Zhou, Y. Zhong, J. J. Waniek, C. Shan and Z. Zhang (2022). Effects of mixing and stratification on the vertical distribution and size spectrum of zooplankton on the shelf and slope of the northern South China Sea. Front. Mar. Sci. 9: 870021, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2022.870021
  • Waniek, Joanna J., Joachim Kuss, Helena C. Frazão, Detlef Schulz-Bull, Jenny Jeschek, Birgit Sadkowiak, Lars Kreuzer, Madleen Dierken (2021): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during the cruise Hai Yang Di Zhi Shi Hao in South China Sea in September 2018. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.936096, doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.936096
  • Waniek, Joanna J., Helena C. Frazão, Ingo Schuffenhauer, Robert Mars (2021): Physical oceanography during the cruise Hai Yang Di Zhi Shi Hao in South China Sea in September 2018. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.936352, doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.936352
  • Waniek, Joanna J., Helena C. Frazão, Ralf D. Prien, Siegfriend Krüger, Ingo Schuffenhauer, Robert Mars (2021): Physical oceanography during the cruise SO269 in South China Sea in August/September 2019. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.938934, doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.938934
  • Waniek, Joanna J., Helena C. Frazão, Ralf D. Prien, (2021): Underway physical oceanography and meteorological measurements during the SO269 cruise in South China Sea in August 2019. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.939230, doi: 10.1594/PANGAEA.939230
  • Waniek, Joanna J., Helena C. Frazão, Ralf D. Prien, Siegfried Krüger, Ingo Schuffenhauer, Robert Mars, (2021): Physical oceanography (p-CTD) during the cruise SO269 in South China Sea in August/September 2019. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.939183, "doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939183"
  • Waniek, Joanna J., Detlef Schulz-Bull, Helena C. Frazão, Birgit Sadkowiak, Lars Kreuzer, Jenny Jeschek, Madleen Dierken, (2022): Biological and chemical water properties measured in water bottle samples during the cruise SO269 in South China Sea in August/September 2019. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.940104, "doi:10.1594/PANGAEA/940104"
  • Kuss, J., H. C. Frazão, D. E. Schulz-Bull, Y. Zhong, Y. Gao and J. J. Waniek (2021). The impact of typhoon “Mangkhut” on surface water nutrient and chlorophyll inventories of the South China Sea in September 2018. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosciences 126: e2021JG006546, doi: 10.1029/2021JG006546
  • Deich, C., M. Kanwischer, R. Zhang and J. J. Waniek (2023). Natural and synthetic estrogenic compounds in the Pearl River Estuary and northern shelf of the South China Sea. Oceanologia 65: 30-43, doi: 10.1016/j.oceano.2021.08.001
  • Zhong, Y., M. Zhou, J. J. Waniek, L. Zhou and Z. Zhang (2021). Seasonal variation of the surface Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea evidenced by satellite geostrophic streamlines. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 51: 2705-2718, doi: 10.1175/jpo-d-20-0242.1
  • Reineccius, J., J. Bresien and J. J. Waniek (2021). Separation of microplastics from mass-limited samples by an effective adsorption technique. Sci. Total Environ. 788: 147881, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147881
  • Deich, C., H. C. Frazão, J.-S. Appelt, W. Li, T. Pohlmann and J. J. Waniek (2021). Occurrence and distribution of estrogenic substances in the northern South China Sea. Sci. Total Environ. 770: 145239, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145239
  • Joanna J. Waniek, Detlef E. Schulz-Bull, Birgit Gaye, Ralf Ebinghaus, Friederike Kunz, Thomas Pohlmann, Kay-Christian Emeis (eds): Megacity’s fingerprint in Chinese marginal seas, Meereswiss. Ber., Warnemünde, 116 (2021), 1-62,doi:10.12754/msr-2021-0116